Trans cyclist Emily Bridges BARRED from national championships - Daily Mail

Trans cyclist Emily Bridges BARRED from national championships - Daily Mail
By: Sports Posted On: March 31, 2022 View: 737

Trans cyclist Emily Bridges BARRED from national championships - Daily Mail

EXCLUSIVE: Aunt of trans rider Emily Bridges slams 'unfair' decision to ban her from race after female competitors threatened to boycott event - as Sharron Davies says 'It's not transphobic to want fair sport, it's anti-female to not'

  • Emily began hormone therapy in 2021 and wants to compete as a woman, weeks after competing as a man
  • However, she has been barred from competing in women's race this weekend while still registered as a man
  • Sport's international governing body said she's ineligible following row and also hold 'expert panel' on issue
  • It has been described as a 'fudge' by Sharron Davies, who fears that she will allow her to compete as a woman 

The aunt of transgender cyclist Emily Bridges told MailOnline today that barring her niece from competing against Olympic hero Dame Laura Kenny and other women is 'unfair' as Sharron Davies declared: 'It’s not transphobic to want fair sport - it’s anti-female to not'.

Female riders threatened to pull out of the National Omnium Championships in Derby on Saturday before Miss Bridges was blocked from racing against them because she had competed as a man until a few weeks ago.

Emily, 21, is said to be 'disappointed' that she will now not compete against the five-time Olympic champion Dame Laura this weekend  - and now her aunt Helen Bridges, 64, claimed her niece had come under immense pressure over the race and is right to be upset to be missing it. 

Speaking exclusively to MailOnline, Mrs Bridges said: 'It's a bit of a tough one but I guess it's unfair. It is unfair on Emily but the others obviously think it's unfair on them so it's a very, very difficult situation. Maybe trans athletes should have their own class but I think they should be allowed to do it [compete in women's sports]'.

Mrs Bridges said her niece must have suffered a great deal of 'stress'. She said: 'I really do feel for Emily. There's a lot more to it given the amount of emotions she's been through.'  

Emily was forced out of the National Omnium Championships by international governing body the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) who said the controversial cyclist, who competed at the highest level as a man just a few weeks ago and held the UK national junior men's record over 25 miles, was ineligible. 

The UCI plans to convene an 'expert panel' to deliberate before she can compete in the female category in the next six weeks. British Cycling claimed last night they still need to look at the available science, even though the five British sports councils carried out a comprehensive review of the science six months ago.

But Sharron Davies, the former Olympic swimming star, accused the sport's ruling bodies of 'a blatant fudge'. Ms Davies said: 'I think the very serious threat of a boycott helped hugely to concentrate their minds and cause intervention, but I'm being positive we are turning a corner. Sport is all about fairness there are ways to have inclusion without sacrificing Women's sport.

'It would not have been fair to ask Laura Kenny and the other women cyclists that Bridges would have come up against to have to race a rival with the advantages of a biological man. No amount of testosterone reduction can mitigate that, but we're being told to turn a blind eye to science and biology, to keep quiet and suck it up'.  

Trans cyclist Emily Bridges has been barred from competing in a women's omnium race against Dame Laura Kenny this weekend
Her aunt Helen Bridges, 64, claimed her niece had come under immense pressure over the race and is right to be upset.

Trans cyclist Emily Bridges (left) has been barred from competing in a women's omnium race against Dame Laura Kenny this weekend. Her aunt Helen Bridges, 64, (right) claimed her niece had come under immense pressure over the race and is right to be upset.

Emily Bridges, seen here riding in the male Tour de Gwent in April 2018 as Zach Bridges, before she began her transition. Her inclusion in women's events has left some female cyclists 'distressed'

Emily Bridges, seen here riding in the male Tour de Gwent in April 2018 as Zach Bridges, before she began her transition. Her inclusion in women's events has left some female cyclists 'distressed'

Bridges, pictured here in August 2018 competing as a man, had set a national junior men's record over 25 miles in the same year
Now known as Emily Bridges was going to race against women including Laura Kenny this weekend but this has been stopped at the 11th hour due to a technicality

Bridges, pictured here in August 2018 competing as a man, Zach, had set a national junior men's record over 25 miles in the same year and competed as a man until just a few weeks ago. Now known as Emily Bridges was going to race against women  including Laura Kenny this weekend but this has been stopped at the 11th hour due to a technicality

Emily Bridges began hormone therapy last year and was previously declared as eligible to compete in women's events by British Cycling

Emily Bridges began hormone therapy last year and was previously declared as eligible to compete in women's events by British Cycling 

Former Olympic swimmer Sharron Davies (pictured) has compared the advantages of being a trans woman in female sport to the advantages gained by drug cheats. She has called the decision a 'fudge'

Former Olympic swimmer Sharron Davies (pictured) has compared the advantages of being a trans woman in female sport to the advantages gained by drug cheats. She has called the decision a 'fudge'

What are the rules for trans people who want to take part in international sports? 

International Olympic Committee  

The IOC has listed three general conditions for participation at the Olympics.

A report listed three conditions for participation. First, athletes must have undergone sex reassignment surgery, including changes in the external genitalia and gonadectomy.  Second, athletes must show legal recognition of their gender.  Third, athletes must have undergone hormone therapy for an appropriate time before participation, with two years being the suggested time.

For a trans woman (male to female MTF) athletes must declare their gender and not change that assertion for four years, as well as demonstrate a testosterone level of less than 10 nanomoles per litre for at least one year prior to competition and throughout the period of eligibility. 

Athletes who transitioned from female to male (FTM)  were allowed to compete without restriction. These guidelines were in effect for the 2016 Rio Olympics.

Cycling

All transgender athletes wishing to compete in the category corresponding to their new gender must make their request to the medical manager appointed by the UCI, at least six weeks before the date of the first competition.

The athlete's file will be passed on to a commission of three international experts independent of the UCI to assess the athlete's eligibility to compete in the new gender.

The athlete must prove that their serum testosterone level has been below 5 nmol/L for at least 12 months prior to the eligibility date.

Once deemed eligible, the athlete must agree to keep their serum testosterone level below 5 nmol/L for the entire time they compete in the Women category.  

Athletics  

Trans men (FTM) are permitted to compete in the male category of International Competitions upon production of a sex recognition certificate or other form of identification that he is recognised in law as a male ie a passport or identity card

Trans women (MTF) requires documentation of surgery and notification to IAAF. There is also a consultation with a panel of medical experts and an assessment of hormone levels.

Football

Applications are on a 'case by case' basis - with fairness being one of the criteria.

For a Trans man (FTM) the hormone level of blood testosterone is within the natal male range for an appropriate length of time. The individual must provide medical records and undergo annual hormone treatment verification.

Trans woman (MTF) the hormone level or gonadectomy results of blood testosterone is within the natal female range for an appropriate length of time. The individual must provide medical records and undergo annual hormone treatment verification.

Tennis 

A trans woman (MTF) must have 'less than 5 nmol/L of testosterone for at least 12 months. It could be a longer period to prevent any advantage in female competition.

A trans man (FTM) must provide a written and signed declaration, in a form satisfactory to the International Tennis Federation, that his gender identity is male. 

Rugby

Trans women (MTF) are currently banned from playing international rugby because their testosterone gives them too much advantage because of their size and increases the chance of injury of others.

Trans men (FTM) can play international rugby for men as long as they can prove they are physically able and not facing serious injury.

Rowing

Trans men may compete as their affirmed gender, and trans women 'may compete in their affirmed gender in female or mixed-sex domestic competition by providing evidence that her hormone therapy has brought her blood- measured testosterone levels within the range of her affirmed gender or that she has had a gonadectomy.'

Boxing  

The change gender in the sport it requires genital surgery and gonadectomy. 

Individuals undergoing sex reassignment from male to female after puberty (and vice versa) be eligible for participation in female or male competitions, respectively, under the following conditions:

  • Surgical anatomical changes have been completed, including external genitalia changes and gonadectomy
  • Legal recognition of their assigned sex has been conferred by the appropriate official authorities
  • Hormonal therapy appropriate for the assigned sex has been administered in a verifiable manner and for a sufficient length of time to minimize gender-related advantages in sport competitions 

Weightlifting

A trans woman (MTF) must show evidence that hormone therapy has been administered in a verifiable manner and for a sufficient length of time - two year minimum - to minimise gender related competitive advantages.

If gender confirmation surgery has been completed, the athlete is in good health, and has been cleared by their surgeon to participate in weightlifting, they can apply to compete. 

A trans man (FTM) has to meet the same criteria - other than if hormone therapy is desired, it must be monitored by a medical doctor and not being used as a way to enhance athletic advantage. There is no minimum time frame, however.

Swimming

A trans woman (MTF) must have undergone at least one year of testosterone suppression treatment before being eligible to compete on a women's team. 

The guidelines also make clear that: 'A trans female (MTF) athlete who is not taking hormone treatments related to gender transition may not compete on a women's team.' 

For a trans male (FTM) there is a general consensus that transsexual men and boys, even after a considerable period of time on testosterone therapy, do not usually have an unfair physical advantage over other men.

Miss Bridges has been told she has to wait until current UCI registration as a male rider expires and then she can re-register and compete as a woman, according to The Guardian. 

Runner Ellie Baker, who was fourth at the European 800 metres indoor athletics championship, told the Telegraph: 'We may as well just say goodbye to women's sport now' if a separate transgender category is not created. 

She added: 'Unfortunately in sport you can't have blurred lines. I would refuse to race and hope that the other women would stand with me on this. This is totally unfair. The advantages a trans woman has had from going through puberty as a boy to a man can never be undone.' 

There has been a huge backlash against the inclusion of Bridges, who was on the Great Britain Academy programme as a male rider called Zach Bridges and raced in men's events as recently as last month.

The trans woman began hormone therapy last year and was previously declared eligible to compete as a woman under British Cycling's policy as she lowered her testosterone to the required level.

British Cycling said today it recognised Bridges' 'disappointment' with UCI's decision that she couldn't take part under current guidelines. 

It said: 'We acknowledge the decision of the UCI with regards to Emily's participation, however we fully recognise her disappointment with today's decision.

'Transgender and non-binary inclusion is bigger than one race and one athlete – it is a challenge for all elite sports. 

'We believe all participants within our sport deserve more clarity and understanding around participation in elite competitions and we will continue to work with the UCI on both Emily's case and the wider situation with regards to this issue.

'We also understand that in elite sports the concept of fairness is essential. 

'For this reason, British Cycling is calling for a coalition to share, learn and understand more about how we can achieve fairness in a way that maintains the dignity and respect of all athletes.

'Within recent years, we've seen huge advancements in the science and testing around elite sports, the broader scientific and understanding of human biology, developments in protection provided by the law, and crucially a greater respect for the psychological and societal challenges of those who are transgender and non-binary. 

'This is a complex area and by uniting, we can share resources and insights.

'We know that some of these conversations are happening in pockets of the sporting world, but we want to encourage all sporting governing bodies, athletes, the transgender and non-binary athlete community, the Government and beyond to come together and find a better answer.

'Across sports, far more needs to be done, collectively, before any long-term conclusions can be drawn.'

The previous decision by British Cycling to allow Bridges to ride in women's events has been heavily criticised.

Former Olympic medal-winning swimmer Sharron Davies says she has been contacted by a number of women cyclists who are afraid of the consequences of speaking out.  

Davies won silver in the 400-metre medley at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.

She has called for the protection of female-only sports and the creation of an 'open' category to include trans athletes, says she 'absolutely support anybody who chooses to identify as the opposite sex'. 

But she says she believes Bridges and other former male athletes competing against women hold an 'unfair advantage'.

'We can have inclusion and fairness, we just have to put fairness first,' Davies told GB News.

'If you look across Olympic sports, and that includes cycling, you are looking at a 10 to 20, even 30 per cent in weight-lifting difference, which is absolutely vast and anyone who has gone through male puberty will not be able to mitigate against all those advantages.

'At the moment we spend millions trying to spot people having the tiniest advantage by taking drugs so that they're cheating, but yet women are supposed to move over so that males are able to come into their sports and just give up their trophies, their wins, their places their scholarships. It just seems so incredibly unfair.'

She added: 'British Cycling ought to be ashamed of themselves.

'I have had quite a few of the girls very distressed on the phone. They are frustrated and disappointed.

'They are all for inclusion but not at the loss of fairness and opportunities for biological females.

'I can't see how this isn't sexual discrimination in the tallest order. Reducing testosterone does not mitigate male puberty advantage.

'Emily retains an unfair advantage. She competed with the men's team very successfully last year whilst reducing testosterone.

'This is wrong and people must start calling it out or lose sport for future generations of young girls.'

Former Olympic swimmer Davies compared the advantages of being a trans woman in female sport to the advantages gained by drug cheats.

The British silver medalist contrasted how sports governing bodies were 'spending millions' trying to spot athletes who are doping while simultaneously allowing biological males to compete in female competitions.  

A well-placed source added: 'Everyone is afraid to say anything for fear of retribution.' 

In 2018, Bridges set a national junior men's record over 25 miles. 

Her time of 47min 27sec was more than two minutes faster than Hayley Simmonds' female senior record.

She was dropped from the GB Academy shortly before she came out as a transgender woman in 2020. 

But Bridges continued to compete as a male, winning the points race at last month's British Universities' Championships, as well as bronze in the men's team pursuit.

While not a member of Britain's women's track endurance squad, she could be added in time for the next Olympics if her performances merit selection, and she would be eligible under the current rules.

British Cycling updated its transgender policy in January 'based on objective scientific research, driven by a desire to guarantee fairness and safety within the sport'.

It said that 'testosterone levels remain the primary method of determining which members are eligible to compete in the male and female categories'. 

She continued to compete as a man (pictured competing in a male race in 2018) after coming out as a transgender woman, winning the points race at last month's British Universities' Championships, as well as bronze in the men's team pursuit

She continued to compete as a man (pictured competing in a male race in 2018) after coming out as a transgender woman, winning the points race at last month's British Universities' Championships, as well as bronze in the men's team pursuit

Emily Bridges, 21, was set to compete against five-time Olympic champion Dame Laura Kenny (pictured right with husband Jason) in the National Omnium Championships in Derby on Saturday before the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) said the controversial cyclist was ineligible for the competition

Emily Bridges, 21, was set to compete against five-time Olympic champion Dame Laura Kenny (pictured right with husband Jason) in the National Omnium Championships in Derby on Saturday before the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) said the controversial cyclist was ineligible for the competition

Bridges, who began hormone therapy last year and is now eligible to compete as a woman under British Cycling's policy, is also still currently listed as 'male' on her British Cycling profile

Bridges, who began hormone therapy last year and is now eligible to compete as a woman under British Cycling's policy, is also still currently listed as 'male' on her British Cycling profile

Davies, who has called for more current and former athletes to speak-up in the row (pictured: Her recent Tweet), says she has been contacted by a number of women cyclists who are afraid of the consequences of speaking out against the inclusion of former male sports stars

Davies, who has called for more current and former athletes to speak-up in the row (pictured: Her recent Tweet), says she has been contacted by a number of women cyclists who are afraid of the consequences of speaking out against the inclusion of former male sports stars

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